The Ecstasy of Influence

Anyone interested in the increasingly important issues of copyright and intellectual property needs to read this Jonathan Lethem essay. A brief sample:

Honoring the commons is not a matter of moral exhortation. It is a practical necessity. We in Western society are going through a period of intensifying belief in private ownership, to the detriment of the public good. We have to remain constantly vigilant to prevent raids by those who would selfishly exploit our common heritage for their private gain. Such raids on our natural resources are not examples of enterprise and initiative. They are attempts to take from all the people just for the benefit of a few.

Any text that has infiltrated the common mind to the extent of Gone With the Wind or Lolita or Ulysses inexorably joins the language of culture. A map-turned-to-landscape, it has moved to a place beyond enclosure or control. The authors and their heirs should consider the subsequent parodies, refractions, quotations, and revisions an honor, or at least the price of a rare success.

A corporation that has imposed an inescapable notion—Mickey Mouse, Band-Aid—on the cultural language should pay a similar price.

The primary objective of copyright is not to reward the labor of authors but “to promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts.” To this end, copyright assures authors the right to their original expression, but encourages others to build freely upon the ideas and information conveyed by a work. This result is neither unfair nor unfortunate.

Contemporary copyright, trademark, and patent law is presently corrupted. The case for perpetual copyright is a denial of the essential gift-aspect of the creative act. Arguments in its favor are as un-American as those for the repeal of the estate tax.

Art is sourced. Apprentices graze in the field of culture.

Any text is woven entirely with citations, references, echoes, cultural languages, which cut across it through and through in a vast stereophony. The citations that go to make up a text are anonymous, untraceable, and yet already read; they are quotations without inverted commas. The kernel, the soul—let us go further and say the substance, the bulk, the actual and valuable material of all human utterances—is plagiarism. For substantially all ideas are secondhand, consciously and unconsciously drawn from a million outside sources, and daily used by the garnerer with a pride and satisfaction born of the superstition that he originated them; whereas there is not a rag of originality about them anywhere except the little discoloration they get from his mental and moral caliber and his temperament, and which is revealed in characteristics of phrasing.

Read the whole thing. It’s brilliant.

(via)

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Books, books, books

Notes on two books I’ve read lately:

:: In the course of doing my usual work at The Store and learning new skills, I’ve been perusing a lot of books and magazines from the library about various aspects of home improvement and carpentry. Many of these focus on “how-to specifics” of certain jobs, like rewiring light switches and installing skylights and ceiling fans and the like. Not many books seemed to deal with discussing the tools themselves, outside of the jobs themselves, which is why I was glad to find Measure Twice, Cut Once: Lessons from a Master Carpenter, by Norm Abram. Abram writes a bit about his life as a carpenter, and the things he’s learned over the years about the hand tools he uses.

This book was a fascinating read for me, but I’m not totally sure about the audience at which it is aimed. I can’t imagine that experienced carpenters will find much value in it, despite the “Lessons from a Master Carpenter” subtitle; the book doesn’t quite read like the final distillation of wisdom from the learned master that acolytes on the verge of masterhood themselves only lack to take that final step. Nor is it exactly aimed at raw beginners, who walk into Home Depot and ask, “Where’s the hardware?” It seems ideally aimed, frankly, at people like me: people who know what the tools are and what they’re for, but don’t have a whole lot of experience with the finer points of hand-tool use.

:: The Inextinguishable Symphony: A True Story of Music and Love in Nazi Germany by Martin Goldsmith is a wonderful book, in so many ways.

Goldsmith is a radio host for NPR, hosting a classical music program. His parents, George and Rosemarie, were Jewish immigrants to the United States in 1941, when they escaped Nazi Germany. The Inextinguishable Symphony tells the amazing story of their lives in a land gone haywire, while they met, fell in love, and spent their lives focused on music until they finally realized they had to leave Germany or die.

George (born Gunther) and Rosemarie grew up in post-WWI Germany, when the weight of reparations and the general punitive measures imposed on that nation by the victors of the earlier war drove that country into the arms of the anti-Semitic madmen waiting in the wings. Eventually Gunther and Rosemarie found themselves in the orchestra of a “Jewish Culture Association”, or Kulturbund.

These organizations were set up throughout Germany as the country began the long process of segregating the Jews. The idea was twofold: to encourage the Jews to segregate themselves by providing them with cultural organizations of Jews and for Jews, and to provide a propaganda example that the Nazi government could use to demonstrate to the outside world that the German Jews had it just fine. I found it both fascinating and horrifying that the idea of the Kulturbund was a joint effort between a Jew and a high-ranking Nazi. The naivete of many German Jews that Goldsmith describes — that eventually Germany would come to its senses, and that by doing good cultural work within the confines of the Kulturbund, they could eventually be judged worthy of returning to German society — is simply heartbreaking. At many points the only response I, as a reader, could manage was to think, “How could they not see what was coming?” And it’s all the more remarkable when Gunther emigrates early on to Sweden, but returns to Germany because he can’t bear to leave the woman with whom he has fallen in love.

Amidst it all is the tender love story of Gunther, a flautist, and Rosemarie, a violist. Goldsmith’s prose sings as he writes of the love that blossomed between his parents. What makes it work so well is that Goldsmith obviously knows his classical music; books about music by non-musicians never seem to flow quite so well. I am familiar with many of the musical works referenced in the book, works that were touchstone pieces in the lives of Gunther and Rosemarie: The Magic Flute, La Boheme, Nielsen’s Fourth Symphony, Mahler’s Second, Goldmark’s Rustic Wedding Symphony. Clearly Goldsmith is as well. That Goldsmith can write so convincingly about these works, and what they clearly meant to his parents.

Goldsmith doesn’t maintain his focus on just his parents, however; he sets their tale in the larger context not just of Nazi Germany and the fate of the Jews there but also with that of the remaining members of his extended family, most of whom came to bad ends. So few survived to carry on traditions of centuries of European life.

It’s am amazing tale, and I highly recommend the book.

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Writings Elsewhere — an Index

This is an index to writings of mine that appear online, outside of this blog.

For Green Man Review:

films:

Amadeus

music:

Skott Freedman, Some Company

Talisman, Music of Russian Princesses from the Court of Catherine the Great

Aaron Copland Omnibus

Brigadoon
(Complete Score Rerecording)

Emanuel Ax plays Haydn Piano Sonatas

Mendelssohn, Bruch: Violin Concertos (Midori, violin)

The American Tenors

Julie Powell, Heart of a Woman

Glimmer

A Laura MacKenzie Two-fer

The Lord of the Rings Trilogy: filmscores by Howard Shore

Maggie Sansone, Mystic Dance: A Celtic Celebration

Sigurd Lie: Orchestral Works

Beyond the Sunset: The Romantic Collection, Blackmore’s Night

Winter Carols, Blackmore’s Night

Tchaikovsky, Violin Concerto (Bell, Tilson Thomas, Berlin PO)
Sacred Bridges (The King’s Singers, Sarband)

Fences, The Lonesome Brothers

Where the Mangoes Are, Kate McDonnell

Big Shoes, Dave Rowe

Tidings, Allison Crowe

Secrets,
Allison Crowe

Sigurd Lie: Orchestral Works

Mystic Dance: A Celtic Celebration, Maggie Sansone

House of Flying Daggers, Shigeru Umebayashi
Hero, Tan Dun

books:

Classical Music Intro Books (omnibus)

The Lewis Barnavelt Trilogy, John Bellairs

The Bastard King, Dan Chernenko

The Royal Road to Romance, Richard Halliburton

A Winter Marriage, Kerry Hardie

Latro in the Mist, Gene Wolfe

Take Joy: A Book for Writers, Jane Yolen

The Disappearance of Sherlock Holmes, Larry Millett

Low Red Moon, Caitlin R. Kiernan

Daughter of Hounds, Caitlin R. Kiernan

A Splendor of Letters: The Permanence of Books in an Impermanent World, Nicholas Basbanes

The Last Light of the Sun, Guy Gavriel Kay

Move Under Ground, Nick Mamatas

Trouble in the Forest: A Cold, Dark Night, Tristam Kyth

The NPR Curious Listener’s Guide to Celtic Music, Fiona Ritchie

Travels with Barley:

A Journey Through Beer Culture in America, Ken Wells

Bloodline, Kate Cary
Once Upon Stilettos, Shanna Swendson

The Enclycopedia of Fantastic Victoriana, Jess Nevins

A Chalice of Wind: Balefire, book one, Cate Tiernan

The Caliph’s House: A Year in Casablanca, Tahir Shah

Ensign Flandry, Poul Anderson

Fitzpatrick’s War, Theodore Judson

Horseman: The Hollow, book one, Christopher Gordon and Ford Lytle

The Unseen, books one and two, Richie Tankersley Cusick

Freddy and Fredericka, Mark Helprin

The NPR Curious Listener’s Guide to Celtic Music, Fiona Ritchie

Trouble in the Forest, Trystam Kyth

Evenings with the Orchestra, Hector Berlioz

I also once wrote several pieces for a website on Asian pop-culture called Destroy All Monsters, but that site has since expired. I don’t know if those old pieces will surface on the replacement site, Yellow Menace, when that site relaunches sometime this year. I’ll update if those pieces turn up again.

For now, they were on the film RAN, the animes Voices of a Distant Star and Black Jack: Infection, and the manga Ranma½ (volumes 1 and 2).

UPDATED 4-14-07

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