Something for Thursday (Black History Month)

The other day, someone posed an interesting question over on the Threads platform:

Dear white people, It’s Black History Month. Who made you see us? Who was your first Black celebrity crush?

It didn’t take me long to figure out my answer, because it was Donna Summer. What follows is the post I wrote when Donna Summer died. I remember that day very well, and when I learned she was gone, I had to go outside and…well, here’s the post.

Donna Summer was my Whitney Houston.

I never realized that, until earlier today, when I went outside toward the end of my work day for a last brief break. I pulled out my phone, and before I even realized I was doing it, brought up “Last Dance” on it. And then I stood there, listening to that great disco song, for all eight minutes of its long version. It was a gorgeously sunny day, and there in the cool shade I listened to a song that I’ve loved since I was seven or eight years old, over the tiny speakers on my phone. The sound wasn’t very good, of course. The phone’s not designed for that. It sounds nice as a portable music player over earphones, but the speakers on the phone don’t produce any bass to speak of. It did not do Ms. Summer justice.

And she still sounded utterly, utterly astounding.

Because of my unusual relationship with pop music, I never owned a recording of Donna Summer’s, aside from “Last Dance”, until only just in the last few years. I rarely listened to rock or pop as a kid, preferring to stick with film music and, later on, classical. In fact, I didn’t really start to engage with pop music until I was already actively engaging with classical music. Interesting that both interests blossomed right around the same time…but just because I wasn’t buying pop and rock records or tapes until I was 14 doesn’t mean that I had zero idea of what was going on, mainly because of my sister, who listened to a lot of pop and rock (in addition to classical herself). The soundtrack of my world back then had that music in it, and I keenly remember hearing a lot of Donna Summer for a few years.

But she’d first come to my attention cinematically, through her acting debut in the disco movie Thank God It’s Friday (which I may well watch again this weekend in her memory). In the movie Ms. Summer plays Nicole Sims, an aspiring disco singer who is trying to get her big break by getting the deejay at the disco in the movie to let her sing. He refuses, and refuses, and refuses; he tries to kick her out of the disco and she keeps getting back in. Of course, there’s no doubt in our minds that she’s going to get her shot, but Summer plays her ably as a kid with some skill and just enough confidence to stick with it but also a bit of fear that once her shot is done, that’s it. Finally, the deejay realizes with horror that he has to kill a few minutes of airtime until the Commodores show up, and he’s got nothing to fill it with…so Nicole takes over and starts singing. What’s she singing? “Last Dance”. And of course, after a rough start, she comes into it, and it becomes a performance that has the entire disco dancing and cheering and so on.

Yeah, it’s predictable as hell. But Donna Summer is so beautiful and vulnerable and cocky and confident and willing to stake her life on this one opportunity that doesn’t so much present itself as make itself available to be stolen, that the moment totally works.

And it helps, of course, that “Last Dance” is such a great, great, great song.

Yes, it is. It really is.

Look, it’s fun to laugh at disco, and for a whole lot of reasons. It was music of excess and rhythm-above-all, music that seemingly existed for no reason other than to trumpet a very casual approach to sex that would seem not just quaint but downright dangerous just a few years later. The music, the clothes, the discos with their glowing lights in the darkness, all of it. But there’s never been anything, not one thing, that no matter how fierce the backlash against it, didn’t produce at least something worthwhile. And that was Donna Summer.

“Last Dance” has been a favorite song of mine ever since I saw that bad-but-fun movie (that a seven-year-old kid probably shouldn’t have been watching, but thank God for liberal parents). It sounds like typical overlong disco, with its throbbing beat. But it has real melody behind it, and its master stroke lies in its slow introduction, where Ms. Summer imbues the lyrics with more than a touch of sadness.

Last dance
Last dance for love
Yes, it’s my last chance
For romance tonight

I need you by me
Beside me, to guide me
To hold me, to scold me
‘Cause when I’m bad
I’m so, so bad….

The way Ms. Summer sings this, it’s not a woman trying to be seductive. It’s a woman feeling desperate. She is being seductive, but she’s also pleading. How many others have there been this night? It doesn’t matter; this is the last one. She needs you, but not because of anything special about you…it’s just the fact that the place is closing and they’re playing the last song of the night. This is it — last call, the last dance.

The beat starts now, and the dance part of the song begins.

So let’s dance the last dance
Let’s dance the last dance
Let’s dance this last dance tonight

The lyrics repeat, now over the thumping disco beat and the synths and the strings and the brass. This all plays out like a dance on the floor, quick and thumping and seductive, but then there’s a very brief B section where Ms. Summer sings this:

I can’t be sure
That you’re the one for me
But all that I ask
Is that you dance with me….

That bit right there, that brief, brief moment, elevates the song to something more than just a “Hey let’s dance and then go screw” kind of song. (And the fact that the short version that you hear on the radio omits that part is a major reason why that short version should never be listened to by anybody.) The song takes on a secondary melody, with a break of several seconds in the singing between the second and third lines. What Ms. Summer is saying here is: “I’m looking for someone, I’m looking for the one…and I don’t know if you’re the one and for right now, I’m not asking you to be.” The dance is all there is…the dance on the floor, and maybe the dance to come, the one in bed.

That tiny B section is so blunt in its desperation, and Ms. Summer sounds so vulnerable as she sings it, that “Last Dance” rises, right there, above its genre and its poor reputation that lingers to this day.

The song includes a second slow section, which repeats the lyrics of the opening. It’s an interesting structural shift, and I wonder if it’s not partially meant to depict that second dance, the one that the singer hopes the last dance is leading to. As the song shifts back yet again to the faster tempo, Ms. Summer delivers one of the most amazing high notes I’ve ever heard from a singer (at about the 6:20 mark in the song). It’s the perfect, glorious, vocal climax of a wonderful song.

Donna Summer’s voice was an absolute miracle, as was the complete and utter command she had of that instrument when she was at the peak of her powers. Here’s how good she was, just three years ago, performing “Last Dance” live:

And here she is performing The Star-spangled Banner before a Red Sox game. I didn’t know this performance existed until just tonight.

Donna Summer was a beautiful, transcendently wonderful singer and artist. I truly, deeply hate that she’s gone from this world, and it’s people like her that make me wish so hard that there’s a next one.

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Tuesday Tones

I kind of screwed up my calendar this year, which means that I missed the start of Black History Month when posting last week’s selection. For the last bunch of years I’ve been using this month to feature Black music in this space, and I’ll be doing that for the balance of February here (and probably into March). As is often the case, I’ll be featuring composers I’m not familiar with but should be. I’m starting with a work that is featured on an album that was suggested to me by the YouTube Music algorithm, and now, reading about the composer as I write this, I’m struck by the sad experience of this composer’s life and the fate of her music after her life ended. The composer is Margaret Bonds, and the piece is Montgomery Variations (1964).

Margaret Bonds (1913-1972) was among the first generation of great Black American musicians to achieve genuine renown in the classical music world. She was a close friend of Langston Hughes as well, to the point that his death plunged her into a depression that she never really managed to overcome. Bonds died of a heart attack at only 59 years of age, and because she had no will, the disposition of her archives–her compositions and her papers–was messy, to put it mildly. Many of her compositions were lost and some were literally rescued from refuse piles. To this day the copyrights of Bonds’s surviving works are murky, providing a stark example of the absurdity of extending copyrights as long as we have. Margaret Bonds has been dead for over fifty years, and she has no living descendants or heirs…and yet, we are still over a decade from the earliest her works might reach the public domain.

The work today, Montgomery Variations, is just that: a series of variations on a theme, in this case the Black spiritual “I Want Jesus To Walk With Me”. Bonds composed this work as tribute to Martin Luther King Jr. after visiting Montgomery, AL in 1963. Montgomery was a key location in the Civil Rights struggles of the 1960s, and the Montgomery Variations are a meditation on those struggles and the way they played out. Bonds wrote her own program notes for the work (via):

“The Montgomery Variations” is a group of freestyle variations based on the Negro Spiritual theme, “I want Jesus to Walk with Me.” The treatment suggests the manner in which Bach constructed his partitats – a bold statement of the theme, followed by variations of the theme in the same key – major and minor.

The words are as follows:

I want Jesus to walk with me.
I want Jesus to walk with me.
All along my pilgrim journey,
Lord, I want Jesus to walk with me.

In my trials, Lord, walk with me.
In my trials, Lord, walk with me.
When my heart is almost breaking,
Lord, I want Jesus to walk with me.

When I’m in trouble, Lord, walk with me.
When I’m in trouble, Lord, walk with me.
When my head is bowed in sorrow,
Lord, I want Jesus to walk with me.

[Bonds continues:] Because of the personal meanings of the Negro spiritual themes, Margaret Bonds always avoids over-development of the melodies.

“The Montgomery Variations” were written after the composer’s visit to Montgomery, Alabama, and the surrounding area in 1963 (on tour with Eugene Brice and the Manhattan Melodaires).

In December 1960, “The Ballad of the Brown King” was dedicated to Martin Luther King, Jr., and presented at Clark Center, YWCA in New York, by the Church of the Master and Clark Center as a benefit to Southern Christian Leadership Conference. Langston Hughes, the author of the text, was present on this occasion.

Decision
Under the leadership of Martin Luther King Jr. and SCLC, Negroes in Montgomery decided to boycott the bus company and to fight for their rights as citizens.

Prayer Meeting
True to custom, prayer meetings precede their action. Prayer meetings start quietly with humble petitions to God. During the course of the meeting, members seized with religious fervor shout and dance. Oblivious to their fellow worshippers they exhibit their love of God and their Faith in Deliverance by gesticulation, clapping and beating their feet.

March
The Spirit of the Nazarene marching with them, the Negroes of Montgomery walked to their work rather than be segregated on the buses. The entire world, symbolically with them, marches.

Dawn in Dixie
Dixie, the home of the Camellias known as “pink perfection,” magnolias, jasmine and Spanish moss, awakened to the fact that something new was happening in the South.

One Sunday in the South
Children were in Sunday School learning about Jesus, the Prince of Peace. Southern “die-hards” planted a bomb and several children were killed.

Lament
The world was shaken by the cruelty of the Sunday School bombing. Negroes, as usual, leaned on their Jesus to carry them through this crisis of grief and humiliation.

Benediction
A benign God, Father and Mother to all people, pours forth Love to His children – the good and the bad alike.

Here are the Montgomery Variations by Margaret Bonds.

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2025: The Year in Books! (A video! Gasp!!!)

Last year was a good year for reading, but it was also partly a struggle for reading. But I read a lot! Here, in a new video on my YouTube channel, I discuss last year’s reading adventures. Enjoy!

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Let’s do a quiz and cheat on the rules!

Sunday Stealing has a quiz that imposes a rule: One word answers only. Well, I’m going to ignore that: Five-word answers only. Every answer will be five words (and yes, I use the hyphen to cheat a little). Got it? Here we go!

1. Where is your cell phone?

It’s sitting right here. Why?

2. Tell us about your hair. 

I wish it was thicker.

3. What’s your favorite thing? 

Nesting-doll of a sailor’s family.

4. What room are you in?

Dining, I guess? Near kitchen.

5. Where did you grow up?

All over. Mostly Allegany, NY.

6. What aren’t you good at?

I cannot draw. Essay forthcoming.

7.  Your favorite drink?

Mojito, Manhattan, Cuba Libre, Margarita

8. Where do you want to be in 10 years?

Retired, photographing, writing, overalling, pie-throwing.

9. Your mood.

I am feeling defiantly OK.

10. Last time you cried.

Probably Stranger Things: Eleven’s fate.

That was fun! And I only hyphen-cheated twice!

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New Newsletter!

FYI!!! I’ve relocated my newsletter to Ghost, and just yesterday I issued a new installment! I’ve started a series over there (probably monthly) called “Albums Of My Life”, in which I write about…the albums of my life. Which one do I start with? Well, here’s a question: why can’t this be love?

Check it out! Subscribe! Do it now!!!

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Something for Thursday

John Williams, who turns 94 on Sunday (and I’ll have more to say about him, believe me), is an example of a curious phenomenon: he has been so prolific, and so many of his amazing themes have become part of our popular culture, that I have to remind myself that even I haven’t heard everything he’s written. This is a good example: he scored the movie The Long Goodbye, a noir thriller starring Elliott Gould as private eye Philip Marlowe, in 1973, two years before JAWS and four before Star Wars: A New Hope. This is a live performance of a new version of the main theme from that film, which I have never seen. Not only is it a haunting noir theme all on its own, but within it I can absolutely hear hints of the music that was to come pouring out of this man. It’s just amazing.

This performance features Anne-Sophie Mutter on solo violin, with Williams himself conducting the Boston Symphony Orchestra.

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Tuesday Tones

Today we conclude the exploration of Music Inspired By Water, with a gigantic work by English master Ralph Vaughan Williams. From what I’ve learned, I could keep doing Music Inspired By Water for months! But I think it’s time to move on for now, and we’ve heard a pretty solid selection during this focus period.

So, Vaughan Williams: what a wonderful composer he was! He lived a long life, from 1872 to 1958, dying at age 85. He lived through the end of Romanticism in music and well into the rise of Modernism and the avant garde; he also lived through the height of the British Empire and its fall, and the collapse of the one-time world order through two cataclysmic world wars. All these events played out in Vaughan Williams’s musical life, heavily influencing his development. Vaughan Williams should also be seen as a patron saint for the late-bloomers in life: where many of the greatest composers were prodigies from whom music poured in their earliest years, Vaughan Williams did not really blossom as a composer until he was in his 30s. The work we have today premiered when RVW was 37. It is his first symphony, of an eventual nine. RVW’s first symphony arrived when RVW was older than Mozart had been when he died.

The piece is called simply A Sea Symphony. Is it really a “symphony” in the most formal sense? Maybe not…but I think Hector Berlioz would have heard this work and been proud. It is scored for large orchestra, full chorus, and soprano and baritone soloists. The text is various poems by Walt Whitman (whose work was apparently quite popular with this generation of British composers), each about the sea or some aspect of it. The work’s four movements are titled A Song for All Seas, All Ships; On the Beach At Night, Alone; Scherzo: The Waves; The Explorers.

A Sea Symphony is captivating right from the opening bars. Just listen to the intro! For sheer power, that’s a hugely grand and vast a start to a work as any I know; it’s even more direct and to-the-point than Strauss’s Also Sprach Zarathustra. I, for one, can’t hear that opening fanfare, followed by the chorus declaiming “Behold the SEA!”, with the full orchestra crashing in on the word “sea”…as much as I try to avoid visual parallels when writing about music, it’s virtually impossible not to hear this as RVW’s depiction of a wave crashing against the rocks. The remainder of the work is often every bit as grand as that again, though there are also moments of intimate introspection…like the sea.

I’ve always had a fascination not just with waters around the world in all forms–lakes, rivers, streams, forest pools, and the oceans–but hanging above all that is the concept of the sea, which is somehow a larger concept, isn’t it? The sea seems a characterization of a vast part of the entire world and how it all comes together. When we think of the sea, I’m not sure that we’re envisioning a specific part of a specific ocean. The sea is a larger thing, a vaster thing. It’s a concept, an idea, a feeling, as much as it is a place. And that, for now, is where I’ll leave things.

Here is A Sea Symphony by Ralph Vaughan Williams.

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“5, 6, 7, 8, Schlemiel, Schlimazel, Hassenpfeffer Incorporated!”

I’m not often one for the “Wow, that makes me feel old” line of thinking. I like to think that I’m pretty realistic about the passage of time. But…good lord, how can it be that we’ve just passed the fiftieth anniversary of the series premiere of Laverne and Shirley?!

I haven’t watched L&S at all since it first aired, but it was still iconic as hell. It was huge in its first few seasons, and I remember it being one of those shows we kids would talk about at school the morning after it aired. There was a kid in my kindergarten class, as I recall, who absolutely adored Fonzie on Happy Days, and I remember (vaguely!) talking about those two weirdos on L&S, the ones whose names my mother could never quite remember. “Who are those guys again?” I’d ask, and Mom would say, “Squiggy and somebody.”

I honestly don’t have a whole hell of a lot to say about Laverne and Shirley. It turns out that what I remember most about the show is its opening titles sequence, which would only be in use for the first half of the show’s run; for the back half of the show, when the entire cast all uprooted to go live in Burbank, the whole “flavor” changed, didn’t it? Maybe I’m wrong here, but I suspect that this was L&S‘s version of the shark-jumping that happened on that other show.

Anyway, here’s that iconic opening:

And how iconic was this opening? Almost ten years after L&S ended, the movie Wayne’s World would come up with a convoluted reason to send its main characters on a brief road trip from Chicago to Milwaukee, which resulted in this:

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Modes

Train underpass, automobile overpass, Buffalo, NY
Miranda (Lumix FZ1000ii, f/11.0, 1/400sec, 58mm, ISO3200)
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Something for Thursday

Two days ago marked the 270th anniversary of the birth of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Mozart was one of those miraculous artists whose talent eclipsed the perceived limits of human ability. Mozart produced work of effortless profundity, in perfect proportion, in all genres and for nearly every instrument that existed in his time. Not one musical form was not elevated by his having touched it. Mozart stands among the very greatest artists in all of human history…and to think, his life nearly overlapped that of JS Bach and did overlap that of Ludwig van Beethoven.

Were I forced to name one favorite work by Mozart, I suspect I would name this one more often than any other. The Sinfonia concertante for violin, viola, and orchestra, K. 364, never fails to amaze me with its elegance and its natural lyricism. Nothing in it ever sounds out of place; every single note seems the natural and necessary logical result of the one before. A sinfonia concertante is something of a mix between a symphony and a concerto, an odd genre that really only flowered briefly during the Classical period. This one is probably the grandest exemplar of this under-utilized form. Just listen to the way the soloists exchange phrases back and forth, like they are in conversation! And just listen to how the orchestra, limited to strings, two oboes, and two horns, sounds much larger than it actually is. I could go on…but I won’t.

Here is the Sinfonia concertante for violin, viola, and orchestra, K. 364, by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.

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