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IMAGE OF THE WEEK

(EDIT: Image removed due to broken link. For substitute images, see the post directly above this one.)

Several of the Isle of Lewis Chessmen.

In 1831 a group of small figurines, ninety-three in all and mostly carved from walrus tusks, was unearthed on the Isle of Lewis in the Outer Hebrides islands (off the northwestern coast of Scotland). The figurines were later identified as chesspieces. The chessmen are believed to have originated in Norway. They are the oldest chessmen in existence. Replica sets are widely available; I am fortunate enough to own one. (Due to the presence in my home of a three-year-old child and also three cats, this prized possession of mine is still in its box.)

I’ve always found something fascinatingly primal about the design of the Lewis Chessmen. Even though they don’t date back nearly that far, it is easy to imagine them being moved around a board in a Celtic chieftain’s meadhall — in the pages of Beowulf, perhaps, or maybe the halls of Bran the Blessed in The Mabinogion.

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The Schoyen Collection is one of the largest collections of ancient and medieval manuscripts in the world, and has a nifty web page devoted to it. There is something wonderful about the thought that the books of today might survive two or three thousand years hence, and be the objects of a collector’s passion. So much of the human heritage is transitory, being plowed under to make room for the new, that the handful of items that survive are truly priceless.

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POETICAL EXCURSION #7

“The Solitary Reaper”, by William Wordsworth (1770-1850).

Behold her, single in the field,

Yon solitary Highland Lass!

Reaping and singing by herself;

Stop here, or gently pass!

Alone she cuts and binds the grain,

And sings a melancholy strain;

O listen! for the Vale profound

Is overflowing with the sound.

No Nightingale did ever chaunt

More welcome notes to weary bands

Of travellers in some shady haunt,

Among Arabian sands:

A voice so thrilling ne’er was heard

In spring-time from the Cuckoo-bird,

Breaking the silence of the seas

Among the farthest Hebrides.

Will no one tell me what she sings?–

Perhaps the plaintive numbers flow

For old, unhappy, far-off things,

And battles long ago:

Or is it some more humble lay,

Familiar matter of to-day?

Some natural sorrow, loss, or pain,

That has been, and may be again?

Whate’er the theme, the Maiden sang

As if her song could have no ending;

I saw her singing at her work,

And o’er the sickle bending;–

I listened, motionless and still;

And, as I mounted up the hill,

The music in my heart I bore,

Long after it was heard no more.

:: I like this poem a great deal, mostly for its sense of sadness for a question that shall perhaps never be answered. The speaker is traveling, and he encounters a Highland woman working in her field. She is singing, and though he does not know the song its melody moves him greatly. He exhorts his fellow travelers to tell him what the song is, and what she is singing about, but none answer, and thus he must go away never knowing what the woman is singing about although he will forever remember that tune which has captivated him so.

The poem is full of rich imagery. The Highlands themselves suggest a rugged place, where working the fields is as much the province of women as men because the land is so difficult. There is also a sense of loneliness, because the woman is alone; Wordsworth tells us that in the very title. Is she a widow? Is her husband off to war or market? We never learn, and the question is only implied and never asked, because the speaker is more concerned with the woman’s song than with the woman herself. He tells us that the tune is melancholy, and his speculations as to its subject are all sad ones, and yet the melody is more welcome to him that any birdsong. The speaker seems to be starved of beauty, and he wants to stay and hear the song and pray that it never ends, but he cannot — he can only move on and carry the song with him in his heart.

This seems an apt poem to read as August wanes and September arrives, with its autumnal imagery and its tone of wistful remembrance. We reap in the fall, and things like a lovely song can help us to get through the long, cold winter.

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Courtesy of The New York Times, an article on one writer’s struggles with procrastination by novelist Ann Patchett. (NYT registration is required, but it’s free — for now, of course, and with the shady clause that “Our privacy policy is subject to change at any time”.)

Something shared by the vast majority of writers, I suspect, is a gift for procrastination. I am no different from any other; despite the fact that I love writing and nearly always have at least a pleasant time writing and, many times, a wonderful time doing so, I often find other ways to spend my time. One general term, used as a generic noun for any activity whose stated purpose is one thing but whose actual purpose is to delay the time when one must sit down and string words together, is “cat-vacuuming” — probably because many writers own cats, and anyone with cats can attest that there is pretty much always a need to run the vacuum cleaner when cats are about. Personally, I hate vacuuming, so I find other ways to postpone writing: I’ll wash the dishes, perhaps; or I will catch on e-mails; I might play a “quick game of Hearts” (Minesweeper has long since lost its hold on my attention); and sometimes I will even post to Byzantium’s Shores. (Yes, that’s what I’m doing right now. As of this writing I have a folder on my desk, containing a rough draft of Chapter 14 of the novel-in-progress covered with underlines, margin notes and directions all in red, sitting next to the computer. And the folder is closed. Fancy that.)

This is probably why every writing book I have ever read includes the advice, “Write every day and do not fail to write every day”. The Latin expression of this idea is particularly elegant: Nulla dies sine linea, or “Never a day without lines”. This is excellent practical advice, as writing — for many writers — is a matter of momentum, and if the momentum is lost the work can seriously suffer. But as Isaac Asimov once wrote, “That moment you just lost by not writing isn’t only gone, but it’s the best moment that you’ll ever have, because all future moments will come when you’re that much closer to dying.” (That’s not an exact quote, but it’s pretty close — it comes from an essay that I can’t just now locate but have read several dozen times.) Of course, this comes from a man whose personal solution to this problem was to write so much that he is one of the most prolific writers in memory.

This advice is also given, quite strongly, by Stephen King in his wonderful On Writing, where he prescribes a steady diet of daily writing for anyone who wishes to be a writer. He speaks of people like Thomas Harris, who writes a book every seven years or so, wondering what these people do when they’re not writing their books. For King, it’s almost a moral imperative: “If God gives you something you can do, why in God’s name wouldn’t you do it?” I have to agree, although I certainly can’t match King’s schedule — not even close, to be honest. Then why am I so blasted good at finding reasons to not write? There is certainly no reason why the dishes can’t wait until the chapter is done and not before. I suspect that it’s actually a habit that became ingrained when I was just starting writing, a holdover of the American-Puritan ideal that holds that things like writing are nice things to do, but only when the milking and the wood-chopping and the water-pumping are done. (If even then; those Puritans weren’t much on fun — and a lot of times, we Americans aren’t much on fun either. So much of our “funtime” is observed in a grudging, obligatory fashion.)

There is a particularly dangerous form of cat-vacuuming, though, that is rarely cited by writers (at least in my experience), but can lead to more consumed time away from the desk than any other. It is reading. I have found that it is perilously easy to read rather than write, since many times I can call it “research” or “preparation” or “keeping up with the genre” or any number of other justifications. Writers are a reading lot; I’ve only encountered one writer who claimed to dislike reading, and that is because that particular writer is dyslexic (Nicholas Negroponte, in his book Being Digital). Writers have to be well-read, not merely to keep up with the genre and to know what territory has been mapped out before and to research the pesky details that are to come into play in the next project, but also because writers are by definition persons whose lives depend on the written word. As King so excellently puts it, “If you don’t have time to read, then you don’t have the time (or the tools) to write.” And, in the very next paragraph: “Reading is the creative center of a writer’s life.” We read because we have to, but it’s all to easy to walk away from the desk and pick up a book because it’s part-and-parcel of the whole “writer” gig. I’ve heard of Master’s or Doctoral candidates falling prey to this kind of thing: “I can start the dissertation after I read just one more book on my subject, or track down just two or three more articles….”

Well, I’ve probably said enough on that for now….after all, I have Chapter 14 crying for help, and it’s time to throw it a rope. After all, I’m the writer. As Patchett says in her essay, “Sometimes if there’s a book you really want to read, you have to write it yourself.”

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Before my wife and I were married, we underwent the obligatory meetings with the Pastor who would perform our ceremony to discuss our wishes for the wedding, as well as other issues. When it came to the issue of music, we worked with the church’s music director, a fine organist and musician who had a wealth of suggestions to make as to what to use for the Processional, the hymns, the Postlude, and so on. The only rule we were asked to observe, with respect to music, was that we could only select music that was religiously themed — i.e., no pop tunes. We were only too happy to observe this stipulation; it never occurred to us to use some popular song for our wedding. However, this is not the case for everyone; at a wedding we attended two years later, “My Heart Will Go On” was given a central position smack dab in the middle of the ceremony.

Well, it’s not just weddings that are being popularized these days. According to this NPR story, in the United Kingdom popular music is turning up more and more at funerals. Wow. There is even a Top Ten of songs used most often at funerals. I won’t reprint the Top Ten here — it can be read at the link above — but I will say that it’s an interesting list. (And that “My Heart Will Go On” is on it.)

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As usual, there are few things more conducive to starting conversations and debate than making a list of “The {number} Best {things}”. (Or “Worst”, as the case may be.) That said, ESPN has named the Top Twenty Sports Films of All Time. I haven’t seen all of these, but the ones that I have are quite deserving of their accolades here. I would, though, include Tin Cup, but maybe that’s because I’m not a golfer. I have yet to find an avid golfer who actually likes that movie. And personally, I would omit Eight Men Out in favor of Major League. And since I’m including Major League, I’d ditch The Bad News Bears in favor of The Karate Kid. You can’t help but love a movie that added “Wax on, wax off” to the national lexicon.

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These days it’s pretty hard to keep straight all of the comic-book adaptation film projects that are either filming, casting, being written, being talked about, especially if you’re not quite up-to-speed on who all the superheroes are in the first place. (When I heard that a Fantastic Four movie was in the works, I wondered if it was the version with She-Hulk in place of The Thing; and will the cinematic X-Men be the revolving door group that the comic version is?) Anyway, here is a site that explains it all.

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Kevin J. Anderson is a pretty hot property in science-fiction these days, almost exclusively on the basis of his media tie-in novels and his novels set in other authors’ universes. He has written a number of Star Wars novels, several X-Files novels, and also books set in Frank Herbert’s Dune mythos. Anderson has done a lot of playing in other people’s playgrounds, although to my eyes not always successfully. His Star Wars books, most notably his Jedi Academy trilogy, are partially successful — they capture the “flavor” of Star Wars fairly well, but his villains are not particularly menacing. (As a friend of mine put it, “Every time Admiral Daala appears she is either scheming or getting another one of her Star Destroyers blown up.”) I thought the Jedi Academy trilogy suffered from overplotting; the trilogy was filled with events that really had no bearing on the main story, and so the whole thing really could have been reduced to a duology or perhaps a single novel. His other fault was his tendency to throw in cute allusions to the movies that were really somewhat distracting. (Just because George Lucas sticks a THX-1138 reference into all of his movies doesn’t mean that the novels have to include them as well.) On the basis of Anderson’s Star Wars books, of which I was mainly ambivalent, I’ve avoided his other tie-in work. But now he’s got his very own backyard to play in, with Hidden Empire: The Saga of Seven Suns, Book One.

According to Anderson’s website, there are to be four books total when the series is complete. Thus, Hidden Empire is what one might expect: a set-up novel, in which the setting is established, the characters introduced, and the conflicts begun. Set five hundred years in the future, humans are colonizing the universe and coming into conflict with both themselves and an alien force called the Ildiran Empire. In typical fashion, the arrogant humans manage to set in motion events that have terrifying consequences as a war with a previously-unknown alien species erupts.

I enjoyed Hidden Empire, and I definitely plan to read the next volume if not the entire rest of the series. Anderson has a lot of interesting ideas here, and I want to see how they play out. Just about every trope of grand space opera is here: alien empires, both past and present; ancient artifacts of staggering power and unexpected results; mystical priests; space merchants and their travails with space pirates; the conflict of societies high and low; giant fleets of starfaring warships; high government conspiracies; antagonisms that must be buried in the face of grander conflict; unknown antagonisms that arise at the worst possible time; star-crossed romance; et cetera. Reading this stuff, you can imagine the sights appearing on a giant movie screen with a suitably-bombastic score — by John Williams or Jerry Goldsmith, of course — highlighting the action. There are things here that I would love to see. I’d love to see the Skymines, floating through the upper atmospheres of the gas giant planets. I’d love to see the Ildiran home planet, with its seven suns. I’d love to see the diamond-hulled warships of the Hydrogues. I’d love to see the ancient Klikiss ruins, and the robots they left behind when they mysteriously disappeared. Anderson has a gift for evoking visuals in his prose, which was always a strength of his Star Wars work.

There are, though, a number of problems with the book. Some of them are problems of the “Book One” variety. Mainly, Hidden Empire is a set-up novel, so in reality not a whole lot happens in the first 120 pages; we simply look on as Anderson introduces us to character after character, gives us lengthy history lessons, shows us his technology, and establishes the conflicts that will play out later on. And even when things start to happen (roughly around page 120), it still takes to book a long time to build up momentum. In fact, the book doesn’t so much “build” as it suddenly kicks into high gear (around page 300 or so), and the last fifty pages are especially frenetic as Anderson goes about the business of leaving his characters, one by one, in a precarious spot to be resolved in Book Two. The pacing is wildly uneven, and I remember that being a prime fault of his Star Wars work as well. Perhaps if he had used fewer characters at the outset, and only introduced more once the pot was nicely boiling, the pacing would work better.

Anderson’s model in writing Saga of the Seven Suns is obvious: George R. R. Martin’s titanic fantasy epic A Song of Ice and Fire. That series also features a cast of thousands operating in a war-torn world, and Martin’s books are even longer than Anderson’s. (The most recent volume of Martin’s series, A Storm of Swords, comes in at over 900 pages, in hardback, and that’s not including the Appendices.) Anderson borrows Martin’s device of telling each chapter from the viewpoint of a different character, so through the novel our viewpoint is constantly changing. Thus, there is no “Luke Skywalker” or “Frodo Baggins” in Hidden Empire; there is no single protagonist, but a series of characters — some likable, some not — who have their own parts to play. In Anderson’s hands, though, the device gets confusing because he uses too many viewpoint characters at once, from all over his world; Martin, on the other hand, starts with a small number of viewpoint characters and only adds more once he is sure we know who is who with respect to the characters we’ve already met. With Martin, while we need to refer to his Appendices to identify the supporting players, we don’t forget who Ned Stark or Tyrion Lannister are. With Anderson, though, I had to constantly flip to the back of the book to remind myself who Nira or Rememberer Di’osh were. This is distracting, to say the least. The other key bit of genius in Martin’s application of this viewpoint device is that we are never sure of who the villains are; everything is ambiguous. We think we are rooting for the Starks — except that Tyrion Lannister is a sympathetic character, and some of the Starks just aren’t likable. (And there is one character whom Martin grooms us to hate, only to have us sympathizing with him in the third book.) Anderson can’t match Martin’s subtlety of character; and so the wonderful sense of ambiguity that keeps Martin’s work fresh is absent in Anderson’s.

The other problem I have with Anderson, as I noted above, is his cute allusions. He specifically alludes to Martin’s work, borrowing a couple of Martin’s names for minor characters in his own work (Bronn and Stannis, to be precise). In Martin, to join the Men of the Night’s Watch is called “taking the black”, so in Anderson we have the joining of the Green Priesthood “taking the green”. The most irritating allusion was the name of the space pirate, Sorengaard. Of course, if I hadn’t been a philosophy major, I’d likely not have noticed the contraction of Soren Kierkegaard’s name; but I was, and I noticed. Little things like that seem minor, and I suppose they are, but they do have the effect of disgorging a reader who notices them. It’s the literary equivalent of going to see a movie and spotting the mike boom, only here it’s not the fault of the projectionist but actually the filmmaker. (And now there’s a contest for someone to actually get their name into next book. Sheesh!)

And finally, not really a complaint, but an observation: I hope the cover artist for Hidden Empire pays a royalty or something to Doug Chiang at Lucasfilm, because that cover painting is strikingly similar to the early designs for the underwater Gungan City in The Phantom Menace.

Hidden Empire is not a bad book, by any means. It does what every Book One is supposed to do: it’s got me planning to read Book Two. But it really could have been a lot better than it is.

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A trio of interesting articles from Slate today:

:: A commentary on the stodginess of the recent Sight & Sound polls of the ten greatest films of all time that considers the question of why the most recent film on the list was released in 1974, and why the disparity between the critics and the directors who responded to the poll.

:: What is the worst sports stadium in the US? A couple of years ago it would have been Three Rivers Stadium in Pittsburgh, which was passable for football but an ugly monstrosity of a baseball park. Well, now that Three Rivers is history, Slate surprisingly turns to tennis for its choice as worst stadium.

:: Is President Bush’s newly-unveiled forestry plan a bit of environmental idiocy that sells out our forests in favor of votes in Western states where logging is still an industry? or is it actually a wise new response to years of poor forest management that has led to the destruction of immense amounts of forest and property? According to Slate, it’s both.

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IMAGE OF THE WEEK





Ginger Rogers and Fred Astaire in Top Hat (1935).

:: I’ve loved musicals nearly all of my life, and some of the most wonderful are the ones made for RKO Studios starring the legendary dance duo Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers. Fans of these films tend to be divided on which Astaire-Rogers film was the best, but the two that will usually be named are either Top Hat or Swing Time (1936). My personal favorite is Top Hat, probably because I saw it first. It’s a beautiful entertainment, full of music and romance. Its frothy story hinges on mistaken identity, that device which drives so many comedies, but rarely is it handled with as much aplomb as in Top Hat. And the dancing? Well, it’s Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers. Nothing more need be said than that. In this day and age of young women scantilly clad and gyrating in an effort that is theoretically supposed to suggest eroticism, what Astaire and Rogers accomplished was actual romance — an idealization of love that is at once breathtaking and life-affirming. Britney Spears can thrash about in all the Pepsi commercials she wants, but she will likely never approach the level of artistry that Astaire and Rogers achieve in all of their numbers, some of which are truly sublime.

Heaven, I’m in Heaven, and my heart beats so that I can hardly speak….

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The official site of Kelly Sedinger: Reader, writer, photographer, and dreamer

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